Unit 4: The Rise of the Franks

Unit Overview:
In the previous units, we covered the fall of the Roman Empire as well as the Rise and fall of the Byzantines. In this unit, we will travel further west to examine the situation of Western Europe. This period in western history is sometimes referred to as the Dark Ages. The rise of the Franks transformed the history of Europe. The Frankish leader, Charlemagne, spurred a new but rather brief renaissance in medieval Europe.

Lesson 1: An Introduction to the Rise of the Franks

Lesson Overview: This lesson gives the big picture of where and when did the Franks establish their kingdom. It helps the students develop an understanding of the historical period known as the Dark Ages and the circumstances surrounding the rise of this new western European power.

What we already know about Western Europe during the Dark Ages:

• Politics: Frequent civil wars, invasions and lack of an organized form of political organization due to the fall of the Roman central government. Germanic tribes settled in various parts of Europe.
  
• Economics: decline of farming trade and agriculture, high inflation and poverty rates.
• Society: Growing insecurity, widespread poverty, unemployment and high crime rates. Decline in education, health care and science.
• Culture: Germanic culture fused with Greco-Roman culture.
  
  Historical Overview:
  
  
  
  
  Click here to view teacher's notes about the graph

Lesson 2: The Rise of the Franks (from Clovis to Charlemagne)

Lesson Overview: This lesson covers the main Frankish leaders, their achievements and focuses on their enduring legacies that had a significant impact on history.



Lesson 3: Charlemagne

Lesson Overview: This lesson is dedicated to cover the political and cultural achievements of Charlemagne. His many achievements brought about a brief renaissance during the Dark Ages in medieval Europe. The lesson focuses on the enduring legacies that helped shape Europe after the death of Charlemagne and the decline of his empire.

Charlemagne Ppt

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Assessment: Write an 800 words essay describing the main achievements of Charlemagne. Your essay should cover major political, and socio-cultural achievements. Reflect on how Charlemagne's achievements helped Europe achieve a brief Renaissance during the Dark Ages.

Click here to view the rubric used to assess your essay.